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दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत सोन्याची खाण क्रशर कशी निवडावी?
Through this article, you can learn the factors that should be considered when you choose a gold mine crusher.

Choose a right gold mine crusher in South Africa involves considering several factors to ensure efficient and cost-effective mining operations.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”1″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Understand the Gold Ore Type
Because different gold ore types require different crushers:
- Hard Rock Gold Ore: Requires heavy-duty crushers like जबडा क्रशर, शंकू क्रशर, किंवा प्रभाव क्रशर.
- Soft Gold Ore: May require a combination of crushers, such as hammer crushers or roll crushers.
- Oxidized Ore or Alluvial Gold: Typically easier to process; choose equipment designed for fine crushing or gold extraction.
How to judge the hardness of gold ore?
Compare the ore with minerals on the Mohs scale1 (1-१०). Gold itself has a Mohs hardness of 2.5–3, meaning it’s relatively soft. Assess the accompanying minerals (उदा., quartz has a Mohs hardness of 7, pyrite 6–6.5). If the ore contains significant quartz or other hard minerals, it will generally be harder.
- Scratch Test: Use a steel knife or other known materials to scratch the ore. Observe whether the ore scratches easily or resists the scratch.
- Hammer or Impact Test: Strike a piece of the ore with a hammer. Harder ores will fracture into angular pieces, while softer ores may crumble or deform.
- Crushability Test: Manually crush a small piece of ore using a pestle and mortar. Softer ores will break down easily, while harder ores will require more effort.
- Rebound Hardness Test: Use a portable Schmidt hammer to measure the rebound value of the ore surface. Higher rebound values indicate greater hardness.
Common minerals and their Mohs hardness
| Common mineral names | मोहस कडकपणा |
|---|---|
| Talc | 1 |
| जिप्सम | 2 |
| सोने, silver, aluminum | 2.5-3 |
| कॅल्साइट, तांबे | 3 |
| Fluorite | 4 |
| लोखंड | 4.5 |
| Orthoclase | 6 |
| पायराइट | 6.5 |
| क्वार्ट्ज | 8 |
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”2″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] क्रशरचे प्रकार
There are many types and models of stone crushers. So you should choose a gold mine crusher from these crusher types:
- जबडा क्रशर: Ideal for primary crushing. They can handle large rocks and provide a solid base for secondary crushing.
- शंकू क्रशर: Good for secondary and tertiary crushing. Suitable for producing fine particles.
- प्रभाव क्रशर: Effective for medium hardness materials and generating uniform sizes.
- Hammer Crushers: Excellent for softer materials and for producing finer output.
- मोबाइल क्रशर: Flexible and cost-effective for remote gold mines.

[चिन्हाचे नाव =”3″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] क्षमता आवश्यकता
You should first figure out what capacity you need. Then choose the appropriate gold ore crusher according to the capacity you need.
- Small-scale operations may use compact crushers.
- Large-scale mining requires high-capacity crushers to process more material.
Our crusher types and capacity ranges
| क्रशरचे प्रकार | Capacity Ranges (टी/ता) |
|---|---|
| जबडा क्रशर | 15-1510 |
| कोन क्रशर | 45-2130 |
| इम्पॅक्ट क्रशर | 50-2000 |
| वाळू बनविण्याचे यंत्र | 60-640 |
| Gyratory Crusher | 2015-8895 |
| मोबाईल क्रशर | 30-650 |
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”4″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Efficiency and Energy Consumption
Energy-efficient crushers reduce operational costs, particularly in South Africa, where energy prices can be high. Look for crushers with:
- कमी ऊर्जा वापर.
- उच्च क्रशिंग कार्यक्षमता. As for how to improve the crushing efficiency of the crusher, you can visit another article: दगड क्रशरची क्रशिंग कार्यक्षमता काय आहे?. In that article, there is a detailed introduction to the measures and methods to improve the crushing efficiency of the crusher.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”5″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] टिकाऊपणा आणि देखभाल
South Africa’s mining conditions can be harsh, so choose crushers made of durable, wear-resistant materials.
Opt for equipment that’s easy to maintain and has readily available spare parts locally.
SBM provides high-quality pre-sales consultation and after-sales services. We have professional engineers to provide installation and maintenance services. याव्यतिरिक्त, we also provide equipment accessories and wear parts. We provide high-quality services to ensure that the equipment is put into production as soon as possible and produces efficiently.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”6″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Budget and Costs
Factor of Choose a gold mine crusher in:
- Initial purchase cost. The purchase cost of a crusher varies according to your crushing needs, which include the type of crusher, the type of material to be crushed, the crusher capacity, and other requirements.
- Installation cost.
- Maintenance and operational costs.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”7″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Vendor Reputation and Support
Purchase from reputable manufacturers or local distributors who provide after-sales service.
Check for local availability of spare parts and technical support.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”8″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Environmental Regulations
Ensure the crusher complies with South Africa’s environmental and mining regulations, such as dust and noise control measures.
[चिन्हाचे नाव =”9″ उपसर्ग =”fas”] Recommended Brands and Suppliers in South Africa
A well-known supplier in the region include:
- एसबीएम मशिनरी: Offers a range of crushing solutions for mining, Known for robust and energy-efficient equipment.
- Mohs hardness is a mineral hardness scale that uses the relative scratch hardness of minerals. It was proposed by German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs in 1812. Mohs hardness is a relative scale and has no direct proportional relationship with absolute hardness. ↩︎




